鉆井行業翻譯詞匯
提出propose
提取extraction
體積分布volume distribution
體積分散volume ratio
體積恢復當量equivalent volume
體系system
天然或人造natural and synthetic
填充粒子filler particle
田青粉sesbania
調凝劑thickening time control agent
調整井adjustment well
鐵垢iron dirty
鐵礦粉hematite
鐵離子(Fe) ferrous ion
鐵離子穩定劑ferrous stability
鐵落木質素磺酸鹽fer-rochrome lignosulfonte
烴類hydro carbons
通井drafting process
同時simultaneously
同心環空concentric annulus
統計statistics
統計分析statistics analysis
投料比rate of charge
土酸clay/mudacid
釷thorium
途徑way
突破breakthrough
外部因素external factors
外源exogenous
半透膜semipermeable membrane
包被絮凝劑flocculant
包被envelop
包被抑制性encapsulating ability
飽和度saturation
飽和度剖面圖profile map of degree of saturation
飽和鹽水saturated salt water
背斜anticlinal
鋇barium
苯環benzene ring
苯酚phenyl hydroxide
本質區別essential difference
泵壓過高overhigh pumping pressure
比表面積specific surface area
比吸水量specific absorption
比重瓶法density bottle method
避免avoid
蓖麻油ricinus oil
邊界摩擦boundary friction
扁藻(浮游植物)algae
變化趨勢variation trend
標準化standardization
標準粘度測量standard viscosity measure
表面粗糙度roughness of the surface
表面電位surface electric potential
表面活性劑surfactant ,surface active agent
表面能interface energy
表面粘度surface viscosity
表面拋光sample surface
Aibbs表面彈性Aibbs surface elasticity
表面張力surface tension
表明verify /reveal
表皮系數(S)skin coefficient
憋鉆bit bouncing
賓漢方程bingham equation
丙三醇glycerine
丙烯腈acrylonitrile
丙烯酸acrylic acid
丙烯酸鹽acrylate
丙烯酰胺acrylamide
薄而韌的泥餅thin, plastic and compacted mud-cake
薄片flake
薄弱地層weak formation
泊松比poisson’s ratio
剝離peel off
補救remediation
不分散泥漿nondispersed mud
不干擾地質錄井play no role in geological logging
不均質儲層heterogeneous reservoir
不均勻uneven
不可逆irreversible
不同程度inordinately
部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide
參數優選parametric optimization
殘酸reacted acid
殘余飽和度residual saturation
殘渣gel residue , solid residue
測量measure
側鏈side chain
側鉆水平井sidetrack horizontal well
層間interlayer
層間距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance
層理bedding
層流layer flow
差減法minusing
嘗試trial
柴油diesel oil
長連締合物long chain associated matter
操作方法operation method
超伸井high deep well
超深預探井ultradeep prospecting well
超聲波ultrasonography
超高密度泥漿extremely high density mud
超細碳酸鈣super-fine calcium carbonate
產層production/pay zone
產層虧空reservoir voidage
產量production ,output
沉淀precipitation
沉降subside
沉降速度settling rate
沉砂sand setting
襯套sleeve
程序program
成對水平井paired parallel horizontal wells
成分ingredient
成膠劑gelatinizing agent
成膜樹脂film-forming resin
成巖性差poor diagenetic grade
承壓bearing pressure
承壓低lower pressure resistance
承壓能力loading capacity
尺寸dimension
斥力repulsion
除硫效果sulfur limitation effect
除硫劑sulfur elimination
除砂器desander
觸變性thixotropy
觸變劑thixotropic agent
垂沉sag
垂直井vertical well
充氣鉆井液aerated drilling fluid
磁化magnetization
次生有機陽離子聚合物secondary organic cationic polymer
沖砂sand removal
沖蝕flush
沖刷washing out
沖洗clean
沖洗效率cleaning efficiency
沖洗液washing fluid
從…角度from the standpoint of
叢式井cluster well
稠化劑gelling agent
稠油區viscous oil area
稠油藏high oil reservoir
初步分析preliminary analysis
初始稠度initial consistency
初始粘度initial viscosity
初探primary investigation
處理劑additive ,treating-agent
粗分散泥漿coarse dispersed mud
粗泡沫堵漏工藝coarse-foam plugging technology
促凝劑accelerating agent
醋酸acetate
醋酸鈉sodium acetate
竄流fluid channeling
脆裂embrittlement crack
脆性brittle/crisp ,fragility
催化劑accelerant , catalyst
萃取劑extracting agent
達西定律Darcy’s equation
大段水層thick aqueous formation
大分子氫鍵絡合作用polycomplexation of hydrogen bond
大灰量mass slurry
大井斜角high deviation angle
大塊巖樣big rock sample
大塊鉆屑massive drilling cuttings
大類genera
大理石marble
大礫石層large gravel bed
大量分析quantitative analysis
大排量洗井high flow rate washover
大排量循環high flow rate circulation
大位移定向井extended-reach directional well
大斜度鉆井big inclination/angle drilling
大直徑井眼large hole
代表性巖心representive core sample
單寧酸tannate
單體monomer
單相關分析法analyzing method of single correlation
單相關系數加權coefficient weighted method of single correlation
單軸抗壓強度uniaxial compressive strength
氮nitrogen
N-羥甲劑胺N-hydroxymethyl amine
淡水fresh water
單向壓力暫堵劑unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive
導向螺桿鉆具stearable assemly
導向器guider
等溫曲線isothermal curve
低毒油基low toxicity oil based
低返速low return-velocity
低固相泥漿low solid drilling fluid
低級醛low-grade aldehyde
低粘土相泥漿low clay content drilling fluid
狄塞爾堵漏劑diacel plugging agent
滴定titration
底水豐富basal water abundance
底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well
第二界面second contact surface
締合物associated matter
地層formation
地層出液量formation fluid production
地層破碎straturn breaking
地層傾角大higher formation clination
地層水formation water
地層損害formation damage
地面巖心壓汞surface core mercury injection test
地下水groundwater , subsurface water
地應力ground stress
地質geology
地質構造geologic structure
淀粉starch
電測electronic logging
電導率electric conductivity
電荷electricity
電化學法electrochemistry method
電解質electrolyte
電鏡分析electronic microscope photos
電位potential fall
ξ電位zeta potential
電性electric property
電泳法electrophoresis method
電子探針electron spectrum
調查census
頂替過程displacing operation
定量設計quantitative design
定向井direction well
定子stator
凍膠gel
動靜彈性模量dynamic and static elasticity modulus
動力穩定性settling stability
動力學kinetics
動態濾失dynamic filtration
動切力yield value
動塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity
堵漏plugging
堵塞seal
堵塞比(DR)damage ratio
堵塞物bulkhead
堵水water shutoff
毒性大high toxicity
毒性污染環境toxicity ruins the environment
短過渡short transition time
短纖維brief fiber
斷層發育mature fault
斷裂帶faulted zone
對策countermeasure
多產層multilayered reservoir
多分支側鉆井multi-lateral sidetracking well
多功能添加劑multifunction additive
多孔介質porons medium
多目標定向井multi-target directional well
多相穩態膠體懸浮體系polynomial gel suspension system
多元醇polyatomic alcohol
多元非線性回歸multielement non-linesr regression
多元統計multivariate statistics
惰性材料inert material
惰性潤滑劑inert lubricant
二次沉淀secondary precipitation
二疊系Permian system
二甲胺dimethylamine
二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride
二價陽離子bivalent ion
二開second section
二氧化碳(CO2) carbon dioxide
二元共聚物binary polymer
發氣劑gas-development
發展趨勢development tendency
反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow
范氏力van der waals force
范氏粘度計fann viscosimeter
返回go back to
方便鉆井液復合粉convenient mud compound powder
方程equation
芳香烴aromatic group
防竄水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement
防腐anti-corrosion
防卡pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking
防漏失lost circulation prevention
防氣竄anti-fluid-channeling
防塌機理mechanism of anti-caving
防塌劑anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer
防止prevent…from
紡織textile
放空不返loss of bit load with loss return
放射性示蹤劑radioactive tracer tritium
非均質nonhomogeneity
非離子nonionic
非牛頓流體non-newtonian fluid
非滲透性impervious
廢泥漿mud disposal
沸石zeolite
分布distribution
分段固井技術stage cementing technology
分光度法spectrophotometer
分類division
分散dispersion
分散劑dispersant
分散介質dispersion medium
分析analysis
分形理論fractal theory
分形幾何fractal geometry
分子molecules
分子間能量交換energy exchange between molecules
分子量molecular weight
分子鏈molecular chain
分子形態shape of molecular chain
粉塵dust
粉煤灰fly ash
粉末powder
粉砂質aleuritic texture
酚羥基的鄰位或對位氫p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group
封閉劑sealing agent
封閉穩定good isolation
封堵formation sealing
封堵劑formation sealant
封固段interval isolation
扶正器centralizer
氟硼酸borofluorhydric
浮力效應effect of buoyancy
孵化速度incubation
浮游植物floating vegetation
復合combine
復合離子multifunctional ionic
復合離子聚合物amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,
復合金屬兩性離子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer
復合聚合物泥漿compound-polymer mud
復配方案compositional formulation
復雜地層complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation
復雜度complex rate
復雜時效outage time
復雜情況down-hole troublesome condition
腐蝕corrosion
腐蝕電位corrosion potential
腐蝕速率corrosion rate
腐殖酸humate ,humic acid
腐殖酸鉀(KHm)potassium humic
輔料auxiliary material
負negative
負壓鉆井underbalanced drilling
符合accord with
符合率coincidencerate
副產品by-product
附加密度addition mud density
改善泥餅質量improvement of mud cake
改性modification
改性淀粉modified starch
改性瀝青modified asphalt
改造refomation
鈣calcium
鈣礬石ettringite
鈣膨潤土鈉化sodium modified calcium betonite
干混拌技術mixing technology
干擾interfere with
甘油glycerol
鋯zirconium
高分子higher molecular weight
高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer
高分子絮凝劑polymer flocculant
高負荷high load
高級脂肪醇樹脂higher fatty alcohol
高價金屬陽離子high valent cationic
高角度微裂縫high angle micro-fracture
高礦化度地層水highly mineralized formation brines
高嶺土kaolinite
高爐礦渣(BFS)blast furnace slag
高密度鉆井液high density drilling fluid
高難度high challenge
高粘度清掃液viscous sweeping fluid
高砂比high sand ratio
高溫靜置quiescence in high temperature
高溫泥漿high-temperature mud
高吸水量樹脂absorbent resin
高溫高壓流變儀HTHP rheometer
高效潤滑劑super lubricant
高壓鹽水層high pressured slatwater layer
膏巖層gypsolyte
膏質泥巖creaming mudstone
膏狀磺化瀝青paste sulphonated asphalt
隔離沖洗液spacer/flushing fluid
隔離膜isolating membrane
各向異性anisotropy
工程engineering
共聚copolymerization
共聚物copolymer
共聚物類降粘劑copolymer thinner
狗腿dogleg
構造裂縫structural fracture
固化solidification
固化劑hardener , curing agent
固井技術cementing technology
固體團塊solid cake
固相solid phase
固相含量solid concentration
固相顆粒solid particles
固相顆粒侵入solid invasion
固相控制技術solid control technology
固相損害damage of particles
固液分離技術centrifugal separation method
胍膠guargum
瓜爾膠guar
掛片失重法weight loss method
關掉電機turn off the power
光譜spectroscopy
硅silicone
硅粉silica powder
硅氟fluosilicic
硅鋁比ratio of silicate to aluminium
硅酸鈉sodium silicate
硅酸鹽silicate
滾輪失重法roller weight loss method
國內外home and abroad
過渡金屬transitional metal
過平衡壓力over-balanced pressure
過剩濃度residual concentration
過氧化物peroxide
海綠石chlorite
海上offshore
海水泥漿sea water mud
海灣bay
海洋生物marine animal
含量content
含水量moisture content
耗氧量(COD)chemical oxygen demand
耗氧量(BOD520)biological oxygen demand
核桃殼粉walnut shell flour
核磁共振(NMR)nuclear magnetic resonance
合成synthesis
合成基鉆井液synthetic base drilling fluid
合格eligible
合理級配reasonable distribution
褐煤lignite
赫巴模式Herschel-Buckley model
黑色正電膠(BPG)black positive gel
恒定濾失速率constant filtration rate
葫蘆串irregular borehole
護膠劑colloid protecting resistance
護膠作用colloid stability
互層interbeded
紅外光譜infrared spectrography
花崗巖granite
劃眼作業reaming operation
化學螯合劑chelating agent
化學沖洗液chemically washing solution
化學結垢(沉淀)chemical precipitation
環保型environment friendly /acceptable
環境保護environment protection
環空當量密度annular equivalent density
環空返速velocity in annular
環空壓耗annular pressure lost
環氧丙烷epoxypropare
環氧氯丙烷(ECH)epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric
緩蝕劑corrosion inhibitor
磺化sulfonation
磺化酚醛樹脂sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin
磺化劑sulfonating agent
磺化類處理劑sulfonated additives
磺化瀝青sulfonated gilsonite
磺化瀝青泥漿sulfonated-asphalt mud
磺甲基酚醛樹脂sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde
磺酸基團sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group
灰色關聯分析法gray relative analysis method
灰巖limestone
回歸分析regressive analysis
回收率recovery percent
回填還耕refilling for plowland
火成巖igneous rock
火山噴發巖volcanic
混合金屬層狀氫氧化物(MMLHC)mixed metal layer hydroxide compound
混合金屬氫氧化物(MMH)mixed metal hydroxides
混合纖維composite fiber
混合鹽水mixed salt
活動套管moving casing
活度water activity
活性硅灰activated grammite
活性粘土礦物active clayey mineral
活性污泥法activated sludge process
宏觀macroscopic
基液base fluid
機械力mechanical
機械雜質mechanical impurity
機械鉆速(ROP)rate of penetrate
及時反出timely return
極限剪切粘度high shear viscosity
極限應變ultimate strain
極性基團polar group
極壓潤滑劑pressured/extremelubricator
擠堵squeeze
激光多普勒測速儀(LDA)laser Doppler anemometer
激光粒度儀laser particle analyzer
激活劑activator
技術措施technical measure
技術講座workshop for technology
技術經濟效果technical-economic effect
技術套管intermediate casing
季銨鹽quaternary ammonium, anionic group
鉀potassium ,kalium
鉀基石灰泥漿potassium base lime mud
甲硅烷基化處理methylsilicane
甲基methyl
甲基硅油聚磺高密度鉆井液methyl silicone oil polysulfonate
drilling fluid with high density
甲醛formaldehyde , methanal
甲酸鹽formate
加量dosage
加重劑heavy weight additive
加重泥漿weighted mud
加重鉆井液“垂沉”sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid
架橋粒子bridge particle
價數valence
監督supervision
堿alkali
簡化泥漿處理simplify mud treatment
簡介brief description
檢查井inspection well
檢測inspection/monitor
減輕劑lightening admixture
減阻劑anti-friction agent , drag reducer
剪切破壞shear failure
剪切稀釋能力shear thinning property , shearing dilution
剪切應力shear stress
鍵bond
健康,安全與環境(HSE)health , safety and environment
間隙clearance
降解產物degradation products
降粘機理thinning mechanism
降粘劑thinner,visbreaker
降失水劑fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer
膠結強度 bonding/consolidation strength
膠結疏松weak bonding
膠囊破膠劑encapsulated gel breaker
膠凝gelatify
膠凝性質jellyfication
膠乳latex
膠體率colloid fraction
膠體穩定性colloid stability
膠質gum
交聯cross-linking
交聯劑cross linker
交聯凍膠gel cross-linking
交換液exchange fluid
接近concordant with
結垢precipitation, scale deposit , fouling
結構可瞬時形成或拆散quick formation and breaking
結構強度structural strength
結合refer to
結晶crystallization
結晶水crystal water
接觸角contact angle
接枝共聚物grafting copolymerization
解卡劑pipe free agent
介質medium
界面interface
界面膠結interfacial cementation
金屬metal
金屬離子metal ions
緊密堆積理論theory of high packing
近井壁near-well zone
近平衡鉆井near-balanced drilling
浸出液leaching agent
浸酸改造acidizing
經驗性總結分析empirical analysis
晶格lattice bond
凈化技術solid control
井壁穩定borehole
井壁穩定hole stability ,stable borehole
井底downhole
井底靜止溫度低(BHST)low borehole static temperature
井段interval/section
井徑well/hole gauge
井徑規則regular and consistent borehole gauge
井徑擴大率hole diameter enlargement rate
井口wellhead
井漏lost circulation
井身結構wellbore configuration
井下安全downhole safety
井下復雜情況down hole problem
井斜inclination
井眼well bore ,borehole
井眼軌跡well track
井眼凈化hole cleaning
井眼縮徑hole shrinkage
井眼穩定hole stability
井涌kick
浸泡時間soak time
靜切力(結構力)gel strength/static shear force
靜損害static damage
靜態掛片法static weight loss method
靜態濾失static filtration
靜液柱壓差hydrostatic column pressure difference
靜置quiescence
靜止消泡時間static defoaming time
靜置沉淀static settlement
居中centralization
居中度centralizer
聚α-烯基 polyalphaolifen
聚丙烯青銨鹽ammoniumpolyacryhoitril
聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)polyacrylamide
聚電解質poly-electrolyte
聚合醇polyalcohol , polyol
聚合物不分散泥漿non dispersed polymer mud
聚合物降濾失水劑polymer filtration control agent
聚合物三磺鹽水泥漿three-sulfonated polymer salt mud
聚合物鉆井液polymer drilling fluid
聚合物混油鉆井液poly-oil mixture drilling fluid
聚磺鉆井液sulphonated polymer mud
聚結穩定性coagulation stability
聚乙二醇(PEG)polyethyleneglycol
聚乙烯醇(PVA)polyvinyl alcohol
K
卡森方程Casson equation
卡鉆pipe-sticking
卡鉆因子stuck-pipe factor
勘探與開發exploration and development
開發井development well
開鉆泥漿spud mud
抗沖擊韌性toughness
抗沖擊性impact resistance
抗電解質potential resistance to electrolyte contamination
抗鈣compatibility of calcium
抗裂程度rupture strength
抗溫抗鹽heat and salinity tolerance
抗壓強度compressive strength
抗折強度breaking strength
栲膠tannin , quebrocho
克gram
顆粒particle
顆粒級配理論theory of granulartity
苛刻rigorous
可變形粒子deformation particle
可靠inerrable
可逆reversible
可溶性鹽soluble salt
可壓縮性compressibility
可用性feasibility
可鉆性drillability
刻度盤dial scale
坑內密封法seal in a pit
空氣濕度air humidity
孔洞cavern
孔喉pore throat
孔隙pore
孔隙度測井porosity log
孔隙壓力pore pressure
孔隙液pore fluid
快鉆劑quick drilling
礦化度mineral salt concentration , mineralization
礦石ore
礦物mineral
礦物組分mineralogical composition
礦物晶體mineral crystal
礦物油mineral oil
礦渣slag
擴散diffusion
老化時間ageing time
老區maturing field
雷諾數Renault number
類別category
累計厚度gross thickness
累托石rectorite
瀝青asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen
瀝青類產品gilsonite and similar materials
離心法敏感性評價centrifugation sensitivity evaluation
離心機centrifugal machine
離心機固控技術centrifugal solid control
離子ionic
離子形態ionic forms
粒度grain grade
粒度分布particles/size distribution
粒度分析particles size analysis
粒子particle
礫石充填gravel pack
連通性formation communication
連續提取法continuous extraction
兩凝水泥漿two-stage cementing cement
兩性離子zwitter ionic
裂縫fissure
裂縫壁side of fracture plugging
裂隙地層fractured formation
裂隙滯后效應fracture lag-effect
鄰井offset/adjacent well
林產forestry
淋洗量wash out amount
磷phosphorus
磷酸phosphate
磷酸氫二銨diammonium phosphate
磷酸鹽phosphate salt
磷酸酯organic phosphate
臨界點critical point
臨界環空流速critical annular fluid velocity
臨界流量critical flow velocity
臨界鹽度critical salinity
零點zero point
零析水zero free water
硫sulfur
硫化氫hydrogen sulfide
硫化物sulfide
硫酸sulfate
硫酸鈉sodium sulphate
流變參數rheological parameter
流變模式rheology model
流變性rheology behavior
流變性能改進劑rheology conditioner
流變學rheology
流動度fluidity
流動介質flow media
流動孔喉flowing pore throat
流動摩阻壓力flowage friction drag
流動實驗flow test
流動阻力flow resistance
流沙層drift sand formation
流態flow pattern
流體力學hydromechanics theory
流體輸送減阻accelerating fluid feeding
流型fluid type
漏斗粘度funnel viscosity
漏失lost circulation
漏失層位location of the thief zone
漏失通道porous media
陸上onshore
鹵蟲 (甲殼類動物)crustacean
鹵水bitter
(luo)chromium
絡合coordination ,chelate
絡合行為熱效應thermal effect of the coordination
錄井log
裸眼open well
裸眼井段barefoot interval
濾餅filter cake
濾失量filtration
濾餅電性質electro kinetic property
濾液filtrate
濾液侵入filtrate invasion
鋁aluminum
鋁酸鹽aluminate
氯酚chlorphenol
氯化鈣(CaCl2)calcium chloride
氯化物chloride
KCl溶液potassium chloride solution
馬來酸酐maleic anhydride
埋深burial depth
滿足…需要meet requirement of
曼尼希反應Mannick reaction
芒硝層chuco
毛細管吸收時間測定儀(CST)capillary suction timer
毛細管壓力capillary pressure
酶enzyme
煤層coal bed
煤層氣儲層coalbed methane reservoir
鎂magnesium
門限流動壓差threshold differential pressure of flow
蒙脫石smectite
咪錯基imidazoline
醚基ether
密胺樹脂melamine resin
密閉液sealing fluid
密度density
密實dense
冪律模式power law method
敏感性sensitivity
敏感性流動實驗flowrate test
膜film , membrane
磨銑mill
摩擦friction
摩擦付friction couples
摩擦系數friction coefficient
摩阻損失friction loss
末端毛細管阻力terminal capillary pressure
木質素磺酸鹽lignosulfonate
模擬analog, simulate
模式(型)model
目mesh
納米材料nano-composite material
納米技術nano-tech
鈉sodium
鈉化sodium treatment
鈉膨潤土泥漿sodium bentonite mud
囊衣capsule dressing
囊芯capsule-core
內聚力cohesion
內摩擦角internal frictional angle
內泥餅internal filter cake
內切圓半徑 inscribed circle radius
內烯烴isomerisedolefins
內源和外源顆粒endogenous and exogenous granula
內在因素intermediate factor
能量交換energy exchange
泥包bit balling
泥餅mud-cake
泥餅強度沖刷儀mud filter cake tester
泥漿處理mud treatment
泥漿跟蹤劑mud tracer
泥漿配方mud formula
泥漿轉化為水泥漿(MTC)mud to cement
泥巖mudstone , conglomerate
泥頁巖shale ,argillutite
泥質膏巖argillaceous
粘度viscosity
粘度極大值maximum viscosity
粘度計viscosimeter
粘附adhere
粘附張力adhesive tension
粘彈性viscoelastic
氨基三乙酸(NTA)aminotriacetic acid
胺基amino
銨基ammonium
安全地層safe formation
安全試破safe destruction
安全鉆井safe drilling
坳陷down warping region
螯合chelation
凹陷sag
凹陷地層subsidence formation
奧陶系Ordovician system
API模擬法API recommened method
多靶點multiple target point
白瀝青white asphalt
白油mineral oil
白云母white mica
粘土clay
粘土分級評價法method of grading mud-making clay
粘土礦物層間距(d001)crystalindices
粘土礦物含量clay mineral content
粘土片clay latice
粘土膨脹clay swelling
粘土膨脹倍數swelling ratio of clays
粘土穩定性clay stability
粘性流體viscous fluid
檸檬酸citric acid
凝固點freezing point
凝析油condensate oil
牛頓流體Newtonian fluid
扭距torque
濃度concentration
濃硫酸strong sulfuric
濃縮concentration
排列line along
排驅壓力displacement pressure
排水water draining
剖面圖profile map
泡沫流體實驗裝置aerated fluid test simulator
泡沫劑foaming agent
泡沫衰變機理foam decay mechanism
泡沫質量foam quality
泡沫鉆井液foam drilling fluid
配方formula ,recipe ,composition
配漿時間drilling fluid preparing time
配位體ligand
配伍性compatibility
配制madeup
盆地basin
噴blowout
噴射鉆井jet drilling
噴嘴粘度nozzle viscosity
膨潤土bentonite ,montmorillonite
膨潤土含量bentonite content
膨脹swell
膨脹劑sweller
膨脹率expansion ratio
膨脹性堵漏材料expandable plugging additives
硼凍膠boracium gel
硼砂borax
硼酸鹽borate
偏心度excentricity
偏移shift
片麻巖gneiss
漂珠hollow microsphere
品種variety
平衡線膨脹率equalibrium linear expansion value
平衡壓力鉆井balanced drilling
評價evaluation
評價標準evaluation criterion
評價井appraisal well
平板型層流plate laminar flow
平均井深average well depth
平均線膨脹率average expansion rate
平均直徑mean diameter
屏蔽環shielding zone
屏蔽暫堵技術temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores
破膠劑gel breaker
破膠性breaking property
破裂壓力fracture pressure
破裂壓力梯度fracture pressure gradient
破乳break the emulsion
破乳劑demulsifying agent
葡萄糖glucose
起到重要作用play an important role
起泡劑frothing agent
起下鉆阻卡blockage during tripping
氣液表面能gas-liquid interface energy
遷移migration
前置液prepad fluid
鉛(Pb) lead
潛在因素implicit factor
潛山buried hill
淺高壓氣層shallow high pressure gas formation
淺海shallow-water , neritic area
淺井shallow well
嵌段聚合物block polymer
欠飽和鹽水鉆井液unsaturated salt water drilling fluid
欠平衡鉆井underbanlanced drilling
欠壓實uncompaction
羥基hydroxy
羥基水hydroxy water
羥丙基淀粉hydroxypropul starch
羥乙基纖維素hydroxyethyl cellulose
強造漿軟泥巖high mud making soft shale
橋堵劑bridge additive
切力shearing force
侵入深度invasion depth
侵蝕erosion
親核化學吸附nucleophyllic chemical adsorption
親水環境hydrophilic environment
親水性hydrophilcity
親油性lipophilic
氫hydrogen
氫氟酸hydrofluoric acid
氫鍵hydrogen bond
氫氧化鈉alkali
氫氧化鈣calcium hydroxide
清掃液sweeping fluid
清水clear water
清洗劑cleaning agent
蜻綸acrylon fiber
蜻綸費絲nitrilon
傾角dip angle
丘陵hill type
球形膠束roundness glues
區塊block
屈服強度shear strength
屈服值yielding point
曲邊三角形curved line trangle
取代度substituted ratio
取芯core,coring operation
取芯進尺coring footage
取芯收獲率coring recovery rate
曲線curve
去除wipe off
醛aldehyde
熱采井thermal production wells
熱分析thermoanalysis
熱滾hot aging
熱滾分散實驗roller oven test , hot rolling test
熱力學thermodynamics
熱凝橡膠coagulative rubber
熱效應thermal effect
熱穩定性temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability
at high temperature
熱重法(TG)thermogravimetry
人工神經網絡artificial neural network
韌性tenacity
韌性粒子tenacity particle
日產氣daily gas
融合amalgamation
溶洞cave
溶膠sol
溶解氧dissolved oxygen
溶蝕corrode
溶蝕性孔洞solution cave
溶液solution
柔性棒狀膠束flexibility claviform glues
蠕蟲狀膠束vermiculate glues
乳滴聚結實驗emulsion drop aggregation test
乳化emulsify ,emulsion
乳化劑emulsifier
乳化鉆井液emulsion drilling fluid
乳化作用emulsification
入井液working fluid
軟化點瀝青softening point asphalt
軟泥巖soft mudstone
軟件包software package
潤滑劑lubricant
潤滑儀lubricity tester
潤濕反轉wetting transition , wettability reversed
潤濕性wettability
弱面weak plane
塞流頂替plug-flow displacement
3r/min讀值3r/m reading
三高一適當(3H1S)three high and one proper
三磺飽和鹽水泥漿three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud
三鉀胺dimethyl amine
三甲基單烯丙基氯化銨trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride
三維網狀結構three-dimensional network structure
三乙醇胺triethavolamine
散射scatter
銫cesium
射孔perforation
射孔液perforation fluid
X-射線計算機層析技術(CT)computerized tomography
沙礫巖glutenite
砂泥巖sand shale
砂巖sand ,sandstone
殺菌劑bacteriostat
篩管screen pipe
上泵容易easy pumpability
上部地層upper formation /segment
上古生界upper palaeozoic
上升趨勢escalating trend
上下密度差difference of densities
上下限top and bottom limitation
上游領域upstream
掃描電鏡 (SEM)scanning electronic microscope
設計design
設計原理design principle
神經網絡nerve network
深穿透射孔槍彈deep penetrating bullet
深度depth
深井鉆井deep drilling
深探井exploration well
滲流phase flow s
滲漏leakage
滲透peculation `
滲透率fluid permeability
滲透率各向異性permeability anisotropy
滲透率恢復值return permeability
滲透水化osmotic hydration
滲透性地層permeable formation
滲析純化 purified by dialysis method
聲波測井sonic logging
聲幅值acoustic amplitude
生產能力production capacity
生態環境ecology environment
生物處理biological treatment
生物毒性biotoxicity
生物降解biological degradation
生物聚合物biological polymer ,xanthan
生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method
生物濾池法bio-filter process
生物轉盤法biological rotary method
實驗trail
十八醇 octadecanol
失水water loss
失重weightlessness, weight loss
時間推移技術time delaying method
石膏gypsolyte, gypsum
石灰lime
石蠟alpha , paraffin wax
石炭系carboniferous system
石英quartz
石油加工oil refinery
石油裂化petroleum cracking process
施工作業field operation
事故率failure rate
濕擠壓wet-extrusion
室內模擬實驗simulating lab test
室內實驗和現場lab and field
室內研究laboratory study
室溫ambient temperature
適量defined amount
適應溫度reaction temperature
示蹤分析法mud filtrate tracer analysis
釋放release
收縮shrink
疏水性hydrophobicity
叔胺鹽tertiary ammonium salt
數據庫data base
數學模型mathematical model
數字模擬digital analog
塑料小球plastic beads
樹脂resin, colophony s
束縛irreducible
束縛水bond water
衰變decay
瞬時濾失instantaneous filtration , spurt loss
瞬時速度instantaneous velocity
雙層組合套管固井技術pipe-in-pipe casing string
雙電層斥力double electrode layer repulsion
雙分支側鉆水平井bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well
水包油型乳化液oil-in-water fluid
水不溶物water insoluble matter
水層water layer
水化hydration
水化膨脹分散hydrous disintegration
水化抑制劑hydrate control
水泥環cement sheath
水泥漿cement slurry
水泥石set cement
水泥熟料cement clinker
水泥早強劑cement hardener
水解hydration
水解度hydrolyzing degree
水力學hydraulics
水基泥漿water-base drilling fluid
水敏性water sensitivity
水平井段net horizontal section
水平井段長extended horizontal depth
水平井偏心環空horizontal eccentric annulus
水平位移horizontal displacement
水溶性water-soluble
水溶液aqueous solution
水鎖water lock
水眼粘度bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity
鍶strontium
四苯硼酸鈉sodium tetraphenyl borate
四級固控系統four stage solid control system
四球機four-ball instrument
松弛測量法relaxation measurement
松散地層unconsolidated formation
松散吸附水adsorbed water
塑性粘度plastic viscosity
塑性水泥plastic cement
速度場velocity field
速敏speed-sensitivity
速凝fast setting
速凝劑accelerator
酸度計滴定法acidometer titration
酸酐anhydride
酸堿滴定法acid-base titration
酸敏acid sensitivity
酸溶性acid soluble
酸性條件acidic condition
酸性粘土acid clay
酸渣acid-slug
隨鉆堵漏plugging while drilling
順利go smoothly
縮合condensation
縮合共聚condensation-copolymerization
縮徑hole shrinkage
羧基carboxylic ,carboxyl
羧甲基纖維素鈉(Na-CMC)sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose
塔里木盆地tarim basin
太古界archaeozoic
灘海tidal
坍塌slough /cave
坍塌壓力collapse pressure
坍塌頁巖sloughing shale
彈塑性plastoelasticity
彈性力學elastic mechanic
彈性模量elastic modulus
探井prospecting well
碳化carbonization
碳酸鈣calcium carbonate
碳酸氫根離子(HCO3-)bicarbonate ion
碳酸鹽carbonate
碳質carbon
羰基carboxide
陶粒ceramsite
套管casing
套管壁casing wall
套管居中casing centralization
套管開窗井段window killing section
套管外封隔器external casing packer
特低密度ultralow density
特性粘度intrinsic viscosity
梯度gradient
梯度多凝水泥漿gradient multi-setting cement slurry
完井液completion fluid
完善井improved well
完鉆井深total depth
烷基化alkylate
烷氧基alkoxy
萬能顯微鏡all-powerful microscope
維護簡單maintenance is simple
危險區dangerous zone
微觀microcosmic
微晶micro-crystal
微粒遷移fine migration
微裂縫micro-fissure/fracture, microcrack
微米micron, micrometer
微泡沫鉆井液micro-foam drilling fluid
微膨脹minimum inflation
微生物microbe
尾管liner
位移與垂深比displacement/vertical depth
未動用石油儲藏undeveloped reservoir
文獻documents published
溫度temperature
穩定泡沫鉆井液stable foam drilling fluid
穩定指數stability index
穩態波動壓力steady surge pressure
紊流turbulence
紊流頂替 turbulence displacement
紊流劑turbulent inducing agent
紊流流場turbulence flow flied
紊流脈動turbulent fluctuation
無毒non-toxicity
無毒生物可降解潤滑劑 non-toxicity degradable lubricator
無固相solidfree
無粘土clayfree
無機inorganic
無機鹽inorganic salt
無量綱因子no-dimensional factor
無味odourless
污染contamination
污水回注waste water reinjection
污油sump oil
霧化空氣鉆井misted air drilling
物理化學性質phy-chemical property
物性測量petrophysical properties
誤差measurement error
誤差反向分析error reversed spread method
X-射線衍射分析X-ray diffraction analysis
吸附層厚度adsorption thickness
吸附等溫曲線adsorption isothermal curve
吸附量adsorbance
吸附膨脹實驗adsorption swelling method
吸附平衡adsorption equilibrium
稀硅酸鹽dilute silicate
稀釋劑thinner
稀釋作用dilution effect
烯類單體allyl monomer
洗井well clean-up
洗井液flushing fluid
洗油性能wash oil character
細度suitability,granularity
系列化systematization
系統system
系數coefficient, factor
糠蝦shrimp
下部地層lower segment
下套管running casing
下尾管linerrunning
先漏后噴loss circulation followed blowout
纖維fiber
纖維素cellulose
顯示器display screen
酰胺基amide group
現場flied ,rig site ,wellsite , onsite
現場試驗field trial/test
現場應用flied using
現狀current level ,present situation
線性回歸linear regression
線性石蠟linear alpha
線性α-烯烴linear alpha olefins
相phase
相對穩定指數relative stability index
相互纏繞involvement
相互關系correlation
香豆膠fenugreek gum
橡膠rubber
硝基腐殖酸鉀nitro-potassium humate ,nitro-humic potassium
硝酸鈰胺 (CAN)cerous ammonium nitrate
消泡defoaming
消泡劑defoamer ,antifoaming agent
消泡率defoamed ratio
消泡指數defoaming index
小井眼slim hole
攜帶液carrying fluid
攜砂性能 proppant carrying capacity
攜巖性能cuttings carrying capacity
斜深along hole depth
協同抑制synergistic inhibition
協同作用synergistic action
纖維形態fiber shape
纖維素cellulose
先增加后減少climb up and then decline
相當長時間considerable long time
相應的homologous
新型novel
鋅zinc
形成transform into
性能property /capacity
性能指標property index
修井液workover fluid
溴鹽bromine
虛泥餅false filter cake
絮凝劑flocculant
續continuation
懸錘suspending hammer
懸浮特性cuttings suspending characteristics
旋轉粘度計rotary viscosimeter
選擇性堵水selective water shutoff
雪佛龍公司chevvon company
壓差differential pressure
壓差卡鉆differential pressuresticking (of tool )
壓耗pressure loss
壓井液well control fluid ,killing fluid
壓力激動pressure kick
壓力降pressure drop
壓力梯度不等imparity pressure gradient
壓力系數pressure coefficient
壓力異常unnormal formation pressure
壓裂支撐劑proppant
壓裂液fracturing fluid
壓裂作業fracturing work
壓漏薄弱地層leakage of thin layer
亞甲基methylene
亞甲基藍吸附法methylene blue test adsorption
亞類subgenera
亞硫酸鈉sodium sulfite
亞微顆粒submicron particle
鹽度salinity
鹽膏層gypsum/slat bed
鹽粒sized salt
鹽水brine ,salt
鹽酸hydrochloric acid
嚴重grave
研究research/study
研究院research institute
研究與應用study and application
巖石力學rock mechanic
巖相學分類lithologic division
巖屑床cuttings bed
巖屑滾動回收率cuttings roller recovery
巖心端面core edge
巖心分析core anylysis
巖心流動實驗core flow test
巖性特征petrography character
巖樣rock sample
衍生物derivate
陽離子cationic
陽離子價數cationicvalence
陽離子交換能力cationic exchange capacity
陽離子交換容量cationic exchange content
氧oxygen
氧化鈣 (CaO) calcium oxide
氧化瀝青oxidated asphalt
養護溫度和時間curing temperature and time
頁巖穩定shale stability
頁巖抑制性shale inhibition
液體非定常流動fluid abnormal motion
液柱壓力fluid column pressure
一般性能generic performance
一開surface section
一氯乙酸chloroacetic acid
儀器apparatus
伊利石illite
伊蒙混層illite/smectite formation
乙烯基單體vinyl monomers
乙酰乙酸乙酯(EAcAc)ethyl acetoacetate
抑制性inhibitive ability
抑制性差poor inhibity
抑制劑inhibitor
易坍塌泥頁巖unstable shale
異常高壓anomalous pressure
陰離子anionic
陰離子交換容量(AEC)anionic exchange capacity
引發劑initiating agent
隱蔽性elusive
熒光florescence
熒光分析儀fluorescence analyzer
熒光干擾錄井natural florescence interferes with logging job
熒光級別高high class of florescence
熒光錄井fluorologging
熒光強度fluorescence intensity
影響因素effect factor
影像檢測imaging recognization
硬脆性泥頁巖hard and crisp/brittle shale ,fragile shale
硬膠泡沫鉆井液ebonite foam drilling fluid
應用application
應用表明test and verify
應力stress
應力敏感性stress sensitivity
永久性permanent
有機硅organo-silica
有機配位體organic ligand
有效成分effective constituent
玉米淀粉corn starch
預測pre-determination
預處理preprocess
原理和優缺點pros and cons
原生裂隙發育abundant in original fissures
原子atom
游離油free oil
油包水型乳化液water-in-oil fluid
油層損害formation damage
油管tubing
油管鋼casing steel
油氣層hydrocarbon reservoir
油氣層保護formation damage control ,reservoir protection
油氣含量hydrocarbon content
油氣水層活躍井oil-gas-water active well
油溶性oil soluble
油潤濕oil wetting
油田污水回注rejection of oil flied effluent
油酯grease
油珠oil droplets
優化optimum
優化使用optimum usage
優選優配optimum combination
有毒物質hazardous materials
有害固相harmful solids
有機鹽organic slat
有機鹽溶液organic slat solution
有機質organic matter
有機酯類化合物organic ester compound
有助于take benefit of
優良distinct
又噴又漏simultaneous happeness of loss circulation and blowout
鈾uranium
預膠化淀粉pregelatinized starch
預探井exploration well
緣rim
原油crude oil
云母mica
雜質dirt , impurity
在…范圍內可調節be conditional within
在…之間at a point with
在低溫低壓條件下under low temperature low pressure
暫堵劑temporary plugging additive
早強劑early strength agent
早強增塑劑early strength plasticizer
造壁性well building property
造漿粘土mud-making clay
造斜井段kick-off, build up section
造斜率高higher rate of building angle
造紙papermaking
皂仁soap
增產/效stimulation
增粘劑thickening agent , viscosifier
增韌劑toughness reinforcing agent
增效劑potentiating agent
增注stimulation of injection well
張力tension
找漏locate thief zone
針對on account of
針對性pertinence
針入度儀penetrometer
珍珠巖powder pearl
蒸餾水distilled water
正positive
正電膠positive electricity emulsion mud, cationic gel, positive colloid
正電性electro positivity
正丁醇butarol
Lc50/96h值half lethal concentration in 96 hours
支撐劑proppant
直角稠化right angle thickening
直鏈飽和烴straight chain saturation alkane
植物膠vegetable gum
植物油vegetable oil
指數關系exponential relation
指數模式power law model
酯化etherifying
酯基ester
質量分布weight distribution
致密堅韌的膠膜compact strong gel film
制備manufacture
滯緩attenuate
滯流帶layer flow
逐步回歸分析step regression
逐步篩選因子step sizing factor
主鏈main chain
主題詞subject terms
紫外線光譜ultraviolet spectroscopy
自來水tap water
自然伽瑪能譜測井natural gamma ray spectrometry log
自上而下from top to bottom
自由水free water
中半徑水平井medium radius horizontal well
中長筒取芯middle-long coring barrel
中生界Mesozoic
中性潤濕middle wet
重量法gravimtric analysis
重鉻酸鉀potassium dichromate
重金屬離子heavy metal ion
重晶石barite
重塞weighty mud plunger
主要因素key factor
注氣井gas injection well
注水water flooding
注水開發water flooding extraction
注入水injected water
助表面活性劑cosurfactant
助劑assist/auxiliary agent
助排劑discharge aiding agent
專利patent
轉動rotate ,rotation
轉輪實驗法roller mass loss method
轉動鉆具drilling pipe in rotation
準螺旋similar spiral
濁點cloud point
自動加重技術automatically weighting technology
自流井fountain well
侏羅系Jurassic
綜合評價comprehensive evaluation
總結summarize
總量total content
總體設計general design
縱向壓力longitudinal pressure
阻力drag
阻力系數resistance coefficient
阻尼damp
組成constituent
組分component
鉆桿drill stem
鉆井管材drilling pipe
鉆井過程drilling process
鉆井所drilling institute
鉆井完井液drill in fluid
鉆井壓差drilling pressure differential
鉆井液drilling fluid
鉆井液結構drilling fluid structure
鉆井液密度drilling fluid density
鉆井液排放drilling fluid discharge
鉆井液配方drilling fluid composition
鉆井周期drilling cycle/period/term
鉆具drilling tads ,drill stem
鉆具腐蝕corrosion of drilling pipe
鉆具偏心度eccentricity of drilling pipe
鉆速penetrate/drilling rate
鉆柱drill string/pipe
鉆頭 bit
鉆屑drilling cuttings
鉆屑回收率cuttings recovery
鉆屑污染cuttings contamination
最大井斜maximum inclination
最低程度minimum level
最佳值optimum value
最小二乘法least square method
最小值minimal value
作用機理mechanism
鉆井英語縮寫
Abbreviation
DP Drill pipe 鉆桿
HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重鉆桿
DC drill collar 鉆鋌
STB stabilizer 鉆桿扶正器
SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短無磁鉆鋌
PDM positive displacement motor 螺桿
NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 無磁鉆鋌(鉆具)
BOP blowout preventer 封井器
CSC casing 套管
JNT joint 單根
XO cross-over 配合接頭
IF internal flush 內平
FH full hole 貫眼
REG regular 正規
IU internal upset 內加厚
EU external upset 外加厚
IEU internal & external upset 內外加厚
OH open hole 裸眼
WOB weight on bit 鉆壓
RPM revolutions per minute 轉速分鐘
SPM strokes per minute 沖程每分鐘
ECD equivalent circulating density 當量泥漿密度
MT metric ton 公制噸
BHA bottom hole assembly 底部鉆具組合
DST drill stem test 鉆具測試
KS key seat 鍵槽
STDS stands 立柱
VIS viscosity 粘度
WL water loss 失水
PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度
YP yield point 屈服值
FL filtrate loss 濾失
TVD true vertical depth 垂深
MD measured depth 測量井深
TD total depth 總井深
KOP kick off point 造斜點
DIR direction 定向
AZM azimuth 方位
DEV deviation 井斜
ROP rate of penetration 機械鉆速
ID inside-diameter 外徑
FTG footage 進尺
PPG pounds per gallon (密度 )每加侖磅
PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅
SGL single 單根
HTHP high temperature high pressure 高溫高壓
AD assistant driller 副司鉆
LCM lost circulation material 堵漏劑
API American petroleum institute 美國石油協會
IADC International association drilling contractor 國際鉆井承包商
CNPC China national petroleum company 中國石油天然氣總公司
ASAP
P/N part number 零件型號
S/N serial number 系列號
N/W net weight 凈重
G/W gross weight 毛重
P/U pick up 吊起
M/U make up 接上
L/D lay down 甩開
N/U nipple up 接上
N/D nipple down 卸開
R/U rig up 安裝
WOC wait on cement 侯凝
RIH run in hole 下鉆
WOO wait on order 等指令
POOH pull out of hole 起鉆
DR drilling 鉆進
RM reaming 擴眼(劃眼)
WOW wait on water 等水
TOF top of fish 魚頂
SX sacks
MW mud weight 泥漿密度
CBU circulate bottoms up 循環一周
TOH trip out of hole 起鉆
MWD measurement while drilling 隨鉆測量
KSW key seat wiper 鍵槽清潔器